AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |
Back to Blog
Motion sensor solar lights outdoor4/22/2024 ![]() ![]() A motion light sensor will come on when movement is detected, which can be very effective at discouraging intruders from paying any unwanted visits from your home and means you don’t need to worry about switching your light off when you come back inside. Sensor security lights are exceptionally popular, and with good reason too. Security lights are a simple way to improve safety in both your front and back garden, helping to deter any intruders, and lighting your way as you move around in the evenings so you can avoid any trip hazards. Plus, many can be manually adjusted to shine at your preferred angle. ![]() You’ll find a choice of garden security lights in different styles and colours in our range, as well as small and large options to suit your space. Our range of electric security lights includes a choice of power source, giving you the flexibility of wire-free options or the reliability of one connected to your mains power. Outdoor sensor lights can be mounted on external walls, porches, and more, and you can even purchase a special door security light that is activated when any motion by the door is detected. B&Q stocks flood lights that come on automatically when their sensors are triggered, as well as options for a manual override if you want to be able to keep the light on for an al-fresco evening. As well as helping to deter intruders and increase the visibility of an area, outdoor security lights make it safer for you to navigate your garden without the risk of tripping over unseen objects. ![]() Security lights can provide you with peace of mind and a sense of safety by improving the lighting of the exterior of your property. ![]()
0 Comments
Read More
Back to Blog
Arduino mega 2560 sd card pins4/22/2024 ![]() ![]() SPI.begin(chipSelect) //habe ich eingeführt, da es in einigen Foren erwähnt wird, funktioniert jedoch mit und ohne nicht. PinMode(chipSelect, OUTPUT) // change this to 53 on a mega or the SD library functions will not work. (10 on most Arduino boards, 53 on the Mega) must be left as an output Note that even if it's not used as the CS pin, the hardware SS pin ![]() ![]() Open serial communications and wait for port to open: Adafruit SD shields and modules: pin 10 change this to match your SD shield or module set up variables using the SD utility library functions: Pin 4 used here for consistency with other Arduino examples ** CS - depends on your SD card shield or module. ** CLK - pin 13 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila ** MISO - pin 12 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila ** MOSI - pin 11 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila * SD card attached to SPI bus as follows: Very useful for testing a card when you're not sure whether its working or not. SD library is based in order to get info about your SD card. This example shows how use the utility libraries on which the' Also, the proposed solutions never worked. I have invested several hours and tens of forums read this but found nothing comparable. Is the problem in the program code or is it a hardware problem? If it is a software problem, could send me a test program that is designed for Arduino Due. ![]() The test program I used is a test-program on the Arduino website for SD cards (Program in the end of the mail, changes marked in bold). I have the same also tried adding I use ICSP instead of SPI, which the Arduinowebsite propose. The CS-output I wired on to pin 4, 10 or 52 (each one once tested), without success. The three SD ports I wired correctly to the SPI. However, the Arduino don’t detect the SD card (I've tried two different and also reformatted both). For this I use a 3.2 'display of ITead with integrated SD slot ( ). If you notice any other problem please leave a comment and I will get back to you.I have a Arduino Due and want save data to an SD card. I hope this solves the “SD Card Initialization Failed” problem. Good news is that you can add this line to all the code and it works perfectly fine (atleast for me). since we're just testing if the card is working! we'll use the initialization code from the utility libraries PinMode(10, OUTPUT) // change this to 53 on a mega // don't follow this!! All SD SPI pins output, MOSI, SCK, MISO and CS. or the SD library functions will not work. SD Card Module Slot Socket Reader for Arduino UNO R3 Mega 2560 Nano,Module. So after making the change, the CardInfo sketch should look like this. For Arduino Mega you have to do exactly the same ignore pin 53 completely though the comment asks you to change it to 53. The solution to this problem, is that you have to let digital Pin 10 as output (for the SD library to work) and put out a logic HIGH by adding “digitalWrite(10,HIGH) ”. It took me a while to find out the solution. Most of the Ethernet shields have SD card slot, it would be pointless buying one without it. So I decided to buy a low cost W5100 Ethernet shield which has an SD card slot (Image of which is featured in the heading of this post). I read in some forum posts that the resistive network introduces a latency in the SPI bus and could be the reason for the problem. Then as usual I suspected my resistive network, especially after reading this “Is there a wiring/soldering problem?” I built another one and then another! Yet the problem persisted. One after the other I tried all their example sketches without any luck. SD chip select is the key hardware option. When I tested the quick start sketch form the newly installed library, I got this error message, Then after some research I discovered that, the Arduino SD library is just a colorful wrapper for the SDfatlib, and the actual library has much more options and can be used to debug properly. * did you change the chipSelect pin to match your shield or module? Initializing SD card initialization failed. When I burned one of the example sketch to check the Card Info, I got this error “SD card initialization failed”. I have some experience with Arduino in the past (all good ones), and I expected things to work out of the box. I was getting voltage levels that were withing the absolute maximum ratings of the SD card. I had an Arduino Mega at my disposal and built a resistive network to step down the logic levels of the Arduino SPI bus at 5v to the SD card’s at 3v3. I chose Arduino as it had a vary stable FAT (File Allocation Table) library. I was working on a project that involved the use of an SD (Secure Digital) card to log data into a text file. ![]()
Back to Blog
Genogram symbols social work4/22/2024 ![]() Generation 3: Yourself, Your Siblings, Important Cousins (optional: Your Spouse) Generation 2: Your Parents and Their Siblings Update as Needed - periodically check for shuffled family roles or shifted relationship dynamics.ĭraw a sketch of all the members of your family for 3-4 generations: Name the Players - add any relevant info about family members (age, role, marital status, personality, trauma).ĭetermine the Relationship - add info about significant relationship dynamics between family members. Preview:ĭraw the Family Tree - draw out all the members in your family for 3-4 generations. Here is how you can make your own genogram. Today, Ross is trying to learn how to navigate his experience with shame and to build healthier relationship dynamics. ![]() With this, Ross the Golden Child became “ The Three Divorces Guy.” Though he and Rachel remarried after they had their daughter Emma, this is still a sore spot topic for him. What ensued was a string of failed dating relationships and a drunk Vegas marriage with Rachel that resulted in his third (and hopefully final) divorce when the exasperated judge denied an annulment. ![]() As a part of his decade-long, hot-and-cold relationship with his high school crush and current (and third) wife Rachel, Ross’ marriage with Emily was DOA when he blurted out Rachel’s name instead of Emily’s at the altar. ![]() Though his relationship with Carol is harmonious enough today as they’re coparenting their son, this was definitely not a part of Ross’ plan for his life. Four years into being married, his first wife Carol (the mother of his son, Ben) came out as lesbian and ended the marriage to pursue a relationship with Susan. Favored as the Golden Child all his life, Ross could do no wrong in his parents’ (and his own) eyes.Ī lifetime’s worth of practice of being the center of attention and the Smart Alec/Know-it-All set Ross up for several rude awakenings as is revealed in his marital history. The brunt of negative attention from his mother Judy (who herself had been criticized by her own mother) fell on his sister, who learned to (overly) exert control on all areas of her own life: her eating, her work, her environment, and her relationships.ĭue to the very obvious favoritism Ross received from both of his parents, his relationship with Monica has been fraught with competition all throughout childhood and even somewhat in present day. Ross, age 36, is a man who is the older brother of Monica who is two years junior. Genogram Example: Ross Geller from Friends *Scroll down for instructions on how to make a genogram. (e.g., the Hero, the Victim, the Clown, the Lost Child) (e.g., alcohol, work, pornography, substance, sex, ministry, shopping)Ĭloseness, distance, conflict, enmeshment, cut-off, (e.g., sexual abuse, sudden deaths, miscarriage) Race experiences, immigration, religion, sexism, homophobia (e.g., war, immigration, 9/11) that may have left a deep impact on the individuals and/or the family, It can reveal how a person’s experiences today make sense in the larger context of their family-of-origin and past experiences.Ī genogram is the Family Tree 3.0: not only does it reveal who’s who in the family, but it also is rich in information about: So Why the Genogram?Ī genogram is an important tool for self-awareness, personal development, and relationship development. Nevertheless, to consider one’s own experiences apart from significant environmental factors would be like trying to complete a puzzle with less than half the pieces. This is NOT to say that our childhood experiences absolutely determine who we become when we grow up. Having been so accustomed to being alone, they might have their survival mode set to “ Numb”, which may have significant implications in future relationships and mental, emotional, and physical health. The person’s significant relationships and the environment they grew up in (family, neighborhood, culture, religion, etc.) have likely majorly influenced how the person experiences, understands, and expresses anxiety and depression and how others have responded to the individual.Ī person who grew up as a latchkey, only child whose parents were rarely home because of work, addictions, or any other situation might not have had the emotional attunement and coaching needed to understand their own feelings and know what to do with them. A genogram can help make sense of all that.Ĭhances are that what the person is dealing with is ALSO a systemic issue. If someone has anxiety and depression, society often sees them to be an individual issue that therefore needs an individual solution (such as medications or “Just get over it’s”). ![]() Despite the value of individualism that Western societies so pride themselves in, no one was born in a vacuum. ![]()
Back to Blog
![]() ![]() Perian No Longer Working in mcOS 10.14 Mojave, macOS 10.13 High Sierra, MacOS Sierra 10.12, OS X 10.11 EL Capitan, 10.10 Yosemite, 10.9 Mavericks? Click to refer to the related article Can QuickTime X Play AVI,WMV,FLV,MKV,DivX in OS X EL Capitan, Yosemite and Mavericks(OS X 10. Perian No Longer Working in Mojave, High Sierra, Sierra, EL Capitan, Yosemite or OS X 10.9 Mavericks? You can fee download Total Video Converter for Mac to convert your video and audio files to QuickTime supported video. A Mac computer with an Intel, PowerPC G5 or Power PC G4 (867MHz or faster) processor. If you installed Perian, but still have problem of playing video files such as MKV files with FLAC codec, MP4 files with AC3 codec, video files with multi-channel audios. While the tool has stopped receiving support for the. With a simple, clean, and interactive interface, QuickTime Player has become a leading choice among Mac users. Developed by Apple, it can handle a wide range of picture, video, audio, and panoramic image formats. I download Perian, but still can’t play MKV, MP4, AVI, etc. QuickTime is a popular multimedia player. Then you will be able to play audio and video files with QuickTime player. Click the the download button below to start download from Perian Office site.Īfter you downloa the DMG file, double click on Perian.1.2.3.dmg file to install it. How to download and install K-Lite Codec for Mac – Perian? ![]() Quicktime Player Pro Mac QuickTime is a powerful, reliable, and flexible foundation for the most cutting-edge multimedia experiences. A free popular multimedia player for Mac devices. Perian is a free, open source, QuickTime component that extends QuickTime support for many popular types of media, including MKV, FLV, WMV, AVI, DivX, and XviD. The free QuickTime Player allows you to play back content of dozens of formats from thousands of sources. Download QuickTime for Mac now from Softonic: 100 safe and virus free. Perian is one stop codec resource on Mac similar to K-Lite Codec Pack on Windows. K-Lite Mega Codec Pack includes codecs for the most popular compressions like Divx and Xvid as well as some of the less popular but still necessary codecs. K-Lite Mega Codec Pack includes the Full K-lite codec pack as well as Quicktime and Realplayer codecs and BS Player. Codecs and DirectShow filters are needed for encoding and decoding (playing) audio and video formats. K-Lite Mega Codec Pack or K-Lite Codec Pack is a collection of codecs, DirectShow filters and tools. However, after testing, Techisky found there is a K-Lite Codec for Mac alternative/equivalent that works similar to K-Lite Codec on mcOS 10.14 Mojave, macOS 10.13 High Sierra, macOS 10.12 Sierra, OS X EL Capitan 10.11, Yosemite 10.10, Mavericks(10.9), Mountain Lion(10.8), Snow Leopard(10.7), Leopard(10.6), etc. Recently switched to Mac computer but have problem of playing MKV, AVI, WMV, FLV, MTS, MXF, etc with default Quicktime player? You probably have used the popular K-Lite Codec Pack (with full name “K-Lite Mega Codec Pack”) on Windows and thought there might be a K-Lite Mega Codec Pack for Mac OS X.Īctually there is not a K-Lite Codec pack for Mac at the time of this writing. ![]()
Back to Blog
![]() ![]() These were simply put, that all elderly people realize the inevitability of death and begin to systematically disengage from their previous youthful roles while at the same time society prepares to disengage from them (see Maddox et al. They devised a theory on aging that had assumptions built into it. In the 1960's two researchers named Cumming and Henry studied the processes of aging. If the findings and generalizations do not support the theory, the sociologist rethinks and revisits the assumptions they made. If they do, similar studies will be performed to repeat and fine-tune the process. Once the study is administered the findings and generalizations can be considered to see if they support the theory. ![]() In the diagram below you can see the process by which a theory leads sociologist to perform a certain type of study with certain types of questions that can test the assumptions of the theory. Without theories, science would be a futile exercise in statistics. Theories are sets of inter-related concepts and ideas that have been scientifically tested and combined to magnify, enlarge, clarify, and expand our understanding of people, their behaviors, and their societies. Goggles work because the best scientific components work together to magnify, enlarge, clarify, and expand to our view the thing we are studying. The metaphor I've used for many years to illustrate the usefulness of a theory is what I call the “goggles metaphor.” Goggles are a set of inter-related parts that help us see things more clearly. Theory is a set of interrelated concepts used to describe, explain, and predict how society and its parts are related to each other. And they will provide you with a basic understanding of how to see the larger social picture in your own personal life. They also guide practitioners in their intervention strategies. Sociological theories are the core and underlying strength of the discipline. ![]()
Back to Blog
Change download speed cpanel godaddy4/22/2024 ![]() ![]() If your host doesn't have an installer, you can manually upload WordPress files via FTP and create a database for your WordPress install.In this article, you will learn how to install Let’s Encrypt in GoDaddy with a free SSL Certificate Generator. To install WordPress on an existing domain, access your hosting control panel, select the WordPress installer, and follow the instructions. ![]() How do I install WordPress on an existing domain? How do I install WordPress after buying a domain?Īfter buying a domain, choose a hosting provider that supports WordPress, then use their one-click installation feature or manually install WordPress by downloading it from and following the installation instructions. You should enable and set up these options within your GoDaddy account. GoDaddy offers backup solutions for WordPress sites through its paid add-ons or hosting plans that include backup features. You'll need to install WordPress on your GoDaddy hosting account or transfer your domain to a WordPress-friendly host. Yes, you can switch from GoDaddy's website builder to WordPress. Still, have a question? You're to ask any questions below I promise each and everyone will get a reply from me. Happy New Year and good luck with your website! We are more than happy to help! And be sure to check back often as we will continue updating this guide with the latest information. If you have any questions or run into any problems, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us. We hope this guide was helpful for you in setting up your website on GoDaddy. The green padlock on your GoDaddy WordPress site indicates that all communication is safely encrypted within a secure connection monitored by GoDaddy’s servers 24/7. These certificates guarantee that all communication between web browsers and servers is encrypted, preventing malicious access to data in transit. Please Note: GoDaddy uses SSL certificates to enable HTTPS connections on its WordPress sites. The first step is pretty simple, sign in to your GoDaddy account. ![]() In order to install WordPress on your other new sites, follow the Way 2. You don’t need to perform it on the WordPress Hosting plan. The steps mentioned below apply to Web Hosting’s newly purchased hosting plan f Web Hosting from GoDaddy. Way 1 - When You Purchase a New Hosting Plan No matter the kind of hosting you use, you can use the below ways to install WordPress easily. Dedicated Servers are the most expensive type of hosting since you own a server, and the performance is the best among all.VPS Hosting is meant for developers who love to have complete control over the server to manage their websites.It makes it different to offer free Woocommerce extensions worth more than $3000. WordPress Ecommerce Hosting is used to run an online store on WordPress.Still, it comes up with additional benefits like automatic WordPress core software and security updates, the latest PHP 7, one-click migration tool. By the way, you can also host WordPress on Web Hosting. WordPress Hosting is used for hosting WordPress websites.You buy it in bulk to get a big discount and earn a profit. Reseller Hosting is for the people who want to sell GoDaddy’s hosting to others but with white-label service, meaning to use it as their brands.Business Hosting is hosting VPS where you can control all the servers’ resources, but you don’t need to maintain it - updating and patching it.It’s cheap but not effective since your website can go down anytime if one website uses all the resources. Web Hosting is the term of shared hosting on GoDaddy where you share resources with other website owners.Goddady offers different kinds of hosting services like: If you're looking for a reliable, affordable hosting company, Goddady is a good option. ![]() They have a customer service team that is available 24/7 to help with any issues you may encounter. In addition to their hosting services, Goddady also offers SSL certificates, which are necessary for e-commerce websites. They also offer a variety of features, such as unlimited storage and bandwidth, a free domain name, and more. They offer a wide variety of plans, including shared hosting, VPS hosting, and dedicated servers. It's one of the most popular hosting providers on the market. Their plans are customizable and include options for small businesses and individuals. GoDaddy Hosting is a web hosting company that offers a variety of services such as domain registration, website building tools, and online marketing. I’ll also explain how to install SSL on your GoDaddy WordPress hosting for FREE, saving you $40.įirst, we talk about the basics. We have written the best guide - each step has a screenshot to make it incredibly easy to understand the whole process. The new year 2024 demands a new guide on how to install WordPress on GoDaddy from scratch, doesn’t it? ![]()
Back to Blog
Best string sample library for kontakt4/22/2024 ![]() ![]() This is the Best Kontakt String Library in 2023. This is the library to choose if you want a great-sounding one with simple controls. In combination with the built-in effects, the “Dynamics” control, which allows for exact dynamics modification, can produce a distinctive mood and sonority. It’s undeniably a well-defined piece of music production software for film scores, even though the sonority isn’t substantially different from other libraries and maintains a consistently high level of sound quality. String Ensemble is a one of the best vst strings library that provides excellent on-the-fly modifications. In addition to the effects, you can move the microphone closer, farther, or in the middle of the instrument to create new sounds. There is a separate mixer section that has an EQ, reverb, and compression. String Ensemble includes a few more tools that might help you fully utilize the plugin. When playing polyphonic lines, chords, or phrases, the “Auto Divisi” engine, which is activated by default, maintains the player sizer constant, adding authenticity to the performance as a whole. To enable “True Divisi” capability, each section’s “A” and “B” parts were separately recorded. A slider lets you manage the value at which the portamento is engaged, albeit it can be challenging to do this. When turned on, this option gives you the ability to adjust the transition behavior by varying the velocity, with portamento appearing at lesser speeds as well. Legato is a key component of every orchestral sample library since it gives performances the requisite organic quality. You can therefore be sure that these string instruments are of incredible quality. And the good news is that Audiobro is also responsible for the highly respected LA Scoring Strings collection, one of the best string sample libraries ever made. This String Ensemble was recorded by Audiobro’s team, whilst Soundiron’s team assisted with the Brass Collection. While it is traditional to use the same creative team, orchestra, and recording studio throughout a series, this is not the case in this instance. Following closely following the beautiful Brass Collection is the second release in Native Instruments’ Symphonic Series of orchestral instrument sample libraries, the String Ensemble. ![]() ![]() Native Instruments Symphony Series String EnsembleĪn excellent choice for contemporary productions and film compositions that demand a genuine and organic tone.
Back to Blog
![]() The content is spreading right across the page and the social share buttons think that there are 3 content fields. Here is an example of a layout template for a simple 'message' post type. However, I am having a great deal of difficulty with set up and making this work. I have since uploaded LAYOUTS and attempted to set it up as an integration into my existing theme (DIVI) which is already fully responsive. Yes, thank you, I have read that document and every other document you have pertaining to this subject. If someone could just show me how to do this one, I will be able to do all the other pages with this kind of view on my site. Would I be able to incorporate the bootstrap grid layout view - which is responsive - but without changing or influencing my existing DIVI theme? Is there specific CSS styling or HTML I can use? If so how would I do it? I am a complete beginner with coding so would really appreciate it if you could walk me through. as I plan for almost all of my views to be in grid layout. If I had known this I may not have even bought toolset. Unfortunately, and this really is a deal breaker, the VIEWS grid layout is not responsive. I have set up a content type called 'Stories' using TYPES and created a front end user form using CRED and then a grid layout view using VIEWS. I have version 4.0 of wordpress and am using the DIVI theme from elegant themes. Note the bracket syntax for the line names. Grid lines are automatically assigned positive numbers from these assignments (-1 being an alternate for the very last row).īut you can choose to explicitly name the lines. – can be a length, a percentage, or a fraction of the free space in the grid using the fr unit ( more on this unit over at DigitalOcean).The values represent the track size, and the space between them represents the grid line. But don’t worry, there aren’t many of them.ĭefines the columns and rows of the grid with a space-separated list of values. Since the terms involved here are all kinda conceptually similar, it’s easy to confuse them with one another if you don’t first memorize their meanings defined by the Grid specification. Important CSS Grid terminologyīefore diving into the concepts of Grid it’s important to understand the terminology. Grid is one of the most powerful CSS modules ever introduced. Imagine defining the layout of your entire page, and then completely rearranging it to accommodate a different screen width all with only a couple lines of CSS. Your CSS can place them in any order, which makes it super easy to rearrange your grid with media queries. Similarly to flexbox, the source order of the grid items doesn’t matter. ![]() To get started you have to define a container element as a grid with display: grid, set the column and row sizes with grid-template-columns and grid-template-rows, and then place its child elements into the grid with grid-column and grid-row. Internet Explorer 10 and 11 on the other hand support it, but it’s an old implementation with an outdated syntax. CSS Grid basicsĪs of March 2017, most browsers shipped native, unprefixed support for CSS Grid: Chrome (including on Android), Firefox, Safari (including on iOS), and Opera. So I won’t be covering the out-of-date Internet Explorer syntax (even though you can absolutely use Grid in IE 11) or other historical hacks. The intention of this guide is to present the Grid concepts as they exist in the latest version of the specification. Flexbox is also a very great layout tool, but its one-directional flow has different use cases - and they actually work together quite well! Grid is the very first CSS module created specifically to solve the layout problems we’ve all been hacking our way around for as long as we’ve been making websites. First, we used tables, then floats, positioning and inline-block, but all of these methods were essentially hacks and left out a lot of important functionality (vertical centering, for instance). ![]() CSS has always been used to layout our web pages, but it’s never done a very good job of it. CSS Grid Layout (aka “Grid” or “CSS Grid”), is a two-dimensional grid-based layout system that, compared to any web layout system of the past, completely changes the way we design user interfaces. ![]()
Back to Blog
![]() ![]() Violations include a serving violation, which indicates the ball was not served within eight seconds of blowing the whistle, a net violation means that the net was touched, an attack violation is related to hitting the ball from an illegal position and a blocking violation is related to blocking the ball even before it has crossed the net into the player's own court. A.2 While reporting to the scorers table it is. Violations may occur in which the referee will need to call. Cross the forearms in front of the chest, hands open BALL NOT TOSSED OR RELEASED AT THE SERVICE HIT Lift the extended arm, the palm of the hand facing upwards TEAM TO SERVE Extend the arm to the side of team that will serve TIME-OUT Place the palm of one hand over the fingers of the other, held vertically (i. A.1 The hand signals illustrated in these rules are the only official signals. Other terms include a spike, which is powering the ball over the net by hitting it hard, a dig is returning the spiked ball and a tool is spiking the ball off the opponent’s block. A set means placing the ball near the net for spiking purpose. Volleyball Referee Hand Signals Uploaded by Diane Barbara Buan - Costosa The following contains descriptions of the Official FIVB (International Volleyball Federation) referees hand signals. A tip is placing a soft shot above the opponents block, a block occurs when the player blocks a spiked ball resulting in the ball returning to the spiker's court and a free ball is a ball that is returned by passing. These basic volleyball terms include an ace, which is a serve that makes a direct point and a kill occurs when an attack results in immediate point. Player, coaches and referees should know certain volleyball terms. This can be shown by placing a hand over the net, ensuring that the palm is facing down. A net violation is meant to show that there was a contact with the net. Begin service is meant to indicate that the server is now allowed to serve, which can be shown by holding the hand high in the air with the palm in the direction of the team serving the ball. A double hit is indicated by two fingers showing that the player contacted the ball twice. Means the official will authorize the server that he/she may now serve. Move the hand to indicate the direction of service. ![]() Appreciate the importance of referee hand signal in volleyball. Perform the referee hand signals in volleyball c. A carry is when the ball had too much contact time with the players hand and is indicated by holding hand horizontal with the palm facing upwards. Identify the referee hand signals in volleyball b. If a ball is out of bounds or went outside the antenna, the referee will raise his forearms vertically and palm facing inwards. Ball in bounds is meant to show the point of the court where the ball landed and is indicated by pointing one arm and hand toward the floor. A point is indicated by one finger at the side of the court to indicate the winner of the rally. The hand signals are given by the referee who first signals the fault and then indicates which team has won the point. The referee blows the whistle to signal the start and end of each play. Referees use several hand signals during a volleyball game. Extend the arm to the side of the team that will serve Raise the forearms front and back and twist them around the body. The second referee, or R2, is responsible for keeping track of time, administrating the substitutes and communicating with the coaches or teams effectively as well as assisting the first official. Move the hand to indicate the direction of service. The first official gives the signal to start the game by whistling and has the authority to overrule any other official’s decision. The first referee, or R1, stands at the referee stand. ![]() Two official referees are in any volleyball game. Significant rule changes are applied every four years. New Rules New volleyball rules for 2010 USAV season. Learn about the official volleyball hand signals and common questions asked about rules of volleyball. ![]() They are doing the best they can and are trying to make the game enjoyable for all.Referees are the officials who are responsible for ensuring that all rules of the games are followed. Referee Calls Explained Volleyball calls a referee makes during a volleyball match. Just keep playing and listen to the refs regardless of whether you agree with the call or not. Getting angry, yelling at the ref, and throwing a fit does no good and will not help you or your team. Basketball is a difficult game to referee. Without officials the game would be no fun at all and they are doing the best they can. Keep in mind that the referees are there to make the game better. ![]()
Back to Blog
Irs tax tables for 2020 tax year4/21/2024 ![]() The same paycheck covers less goods, services, and bills. A tax credit differs from deductions and exemptions, which reduce taxable income, rather than the taxpayer’s tax bill directly.Īdditionally, on a yearly basis the IRS adjusts more than 40 tax provisions for inflation Inflation is when the general price of goods and services increases across the economy, reducing the purchasing power of a currency and the value of certain assets. S, and the expansion of the Child Tax Credit A tax credit is a provision that reduces a taxpayer’s final tax bill, dollar-for-dollar. An estimated 13.7 percent of filers itemized in 2019, most being high-income taxpayers. Itemized deductions include those for state and local taxes, charitable contributions, and mortgage interest. Noticeable changes to the structure of the individual tax code include the elimination of personal exemptions, the elimination of the Pease limitation on itemized deduction Itemized deductions allow individuals to subtract designated expenses from their taxable income and can be claimed in lieu of the standard deduction. S, thresholds, and rates will change in 2018. There are seven federal individual income tax brackets the federal corporate income tax system is flat. In a progressive individual or corporate income tax system, rates rise as income increases. With the passage of the Tax A tax is a mandatory payment or charge collected by local, state, and national governments from individuals or businesses to cover the costs of general government services, goods, and activities.Ĭuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), many tax bracket A tax bracket is the range of incomes taxed at given rates, which typically differ depending on filing status. ![]() |